In Hajj, there are several obligatory (Fard) acts or rituals that every pilgrim must perform. These are the core duties of Hajj, and failure to fulfill them properly would render the Hajj incomplete. The obligatory acts of Hajj include:
Ihram: Entering the state of Ihram is the first obligatory act of Hajj. Pilgrims must wear the prescribed white garments for men and adhere to specific restrictions, including abstaining from cutting hair and nails, using perfumes, and engaging in marital relations.
Standing at Arafat (Wuquf at Arafat): On the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims must stand in prayer and supplication at the plain of Arafat from noon until sunset. This is the most crucial and spiritually significant act of Hajj.
Tawaf al-Ifadah: After returning from Arafat, pilgrims must perform the Tawaf al-Ifadah, which involves circumambulating the Kaaba seven times. This is also known as the Tawaf of Hajj.
Stoning of the Devil (Rami al-Jamarat): Pilgrims are required to throw seven pebbles at each of the three pillars representing Satan in Mina. This ritual symbolizes the rejection of temptation and evil.
These four acts are considered the obligatory (Fard) rituals of Hajj, and every pilgrim must perform them during their Hajj journey. Failure to complete any of these acts properly would result in an incomplete Hajj. It's essential for pilgrims to follow the prescribed order and guidelines for these rituals to ensure the validity of their Hajj pilgrimage.
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